Bill Consolidation Step #3: The snowball effect
Some of your bills will likely involve long-term debt. As a result, like many borrowers, your bill
consolidation efforts probably don't have enough funds to pay off these debts in full right away.
Instead, the particular debts have to be serviced, or paid down in monthly amounts, including
interest charges.
However, this is where your work in Step #1 comes in handy. By squeezing down your controllable
expenses, you've probably produced savings. Now you have some extra room financially to work
with. It may seem tempting to then just use these funds for play money. Don't do it.
The extra cash now gives you an ability to gain some ground on debt bills. But you don't want to
split it up over every debt bill. The effect will be useless pixie dust in getting ahead. Instead, you
want to pay the minimum you have to on each debt bill. Take the savings
and lump it together in one monthly extra payment on the smallest debt
bill you have. This approach, called a "snowball" effect, will aggressively
pay down the targeted debt. Once it is paid off, you move to the next one
and pay it down. Not only will your debt bills get smaller, but so will your
interest charges. In doing so, your bill consolidation efforts will reduce
your debt bills one by one in a very visible way.
Transferring Balances
One thing about balance transfers that make them a problem is that they
don't actually pay off any bills. A balance transfer does contribute to bill consolidation, however. The
concept of the transfer is that you are shifting balances from other loans or credit card accounts
into one account total. This essentially requires the target lender to agree to taking on your loans
from other lenders. Many credit card companies are willing to take on new business from old loans
up to a point. Much depends on your credit score and credit history.
With a balance transfer, you effectively reduce the number of bills you get from different debt
lenders. Instead, you get one bill to pay to the credit card company every month. If you do the
transfer right, you may even be able to move the loans to an account with a smaller interest charge,
allowing you pay more money towards the combined debts rather than useless interest charges.
Where bill consolidation via account transfer goes wrong is when payers move the funds out of old
accounts and then re-use the old accounts instead of closing them. The effect then goes south in
that the jumbo loan now exists, and the payer is incurring new bills and new debt on the old, paid-
off accounts. The whole benefit of an account transfer then gets nullified with the creation of more
bills.
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